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Wednesday, July 21, 2004

79th Anniversary of the Scopes Monkey Trial

From Scopes Guilty, Fined $100, Scores Law; Benediction Ends Trial, Appeal Starts; Darrow Answers Nine Bryan Questions:

Huston Smith, in Why Religion Matters: The Fate of the Human Spirit in an Age of Disbelief, debunks the popular myth of the Scopes Monkey Trial. Here's a summary of Smith's argument from The humanist spirit in the third millennium: notes from a lecture by Dr. Huston Smith:
"[The Scopes Monkey Trial] is a good example of 'news handling' vs. what really happened. This was a test case, a cause taken up by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (Consider that Smith is a member of the ACLU) There was a lot of financial incentive for the little town of Dayton, TN to get involved. Furthermore, Scopes was not even a biology teacher. The famous film "Inherit the Wind" depicts the town as 'inhuman' toward Scopes, but this is not true. William Jennings Bryan was depicted as a crude fundamentalist, and he was not a fundamentalist at all. In fact, he believed in the 'old earth' theory, and his primary mission was stamping out Social Darwinism."