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Tuesday, August 10, 2004

12th Century Abbot Peter of Cluny on Islam

In Is Speaking Truth a Hate Crime?, we learn of Peter of Cluny, who in
    "1142... traveled to Toledo, Spain—recently "liberated" from Muslim rule—to research vast Islamic libraries confiscated by Christian troops. Knowing no Arabic himself, the abbot commissioned two men fluent in the language to translate four documents into Latin, one of these being the Qu'ran itself. In the interest of accuracy and fairness, Peter even hired a Muslim to aid the men in their work."

After his study, he came to see "Islam not as a distinct religion but as a heresy of the Christian faith—with a little paganism thrown in," writing:
    "[Mohammed] denies the Trinity with Sabellius, rejects the divinity of Christ with Nestorius, and he disavows the death of the Lord with Mani, although he does not deny his return to the heavens... With pagans however, he rejects baptism, does not accept the Christian sacrifice of the Mass, and he derides penance and all the rest of the sacraments of the Church."